[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/open-access\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/open-access\/","headline":"Open Access","name":"Open Access","description":"Co to vlastn\u011b open access je? Jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed iniciativu, kter\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm zajist\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fd a bezplatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0pln\u00fdm text\u016fm v\u00fdzkum\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou financovan\u00e9 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 na internetu. Tyto texty je mo\u017eno nejen \u010d\u00edst, ale bez pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u010di finan\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 je d\u00e1le kop\u00edrovat a pracovat s\u00a0nimi. Open Access je alternativou ke\u00a0klasick\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2021-09-24","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"upmas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/search-3539523_960_720_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/search-3539523_960_720_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/open-access\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":488,"articleBody":"Co to vlastn\u011b open access je? Jde o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed iniciativu, kter\u00e1 u\u017eivatel\u016fm zajist\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fd a bezplatn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0pln\u00fdm text\u016fm v\u00fdzkum\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou financovan\u00e9 z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 na internetu. Tyto texty je mo\u017eno nejen \u010d\u00edst, ale bez pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u010di finan\u010dn\u00edch omezen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 je d\u00e1le kop\u00edrovat a pracovat s\u00a0nimi. Open Access je alternativou ke\u00a0klasick\u00e9 cest\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00fdch text\u016f u komer\u010dn\u00edch nakladatelstv\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o reakci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la s\u00a0rychl\u00fdm a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rozvojem internetu v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. Tento pojem ozna\u010duje krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu i celosv\u011btov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. Toto hnut\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na neomezen\u00e9 a voln\u00e9 publikov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f. Z\u00e1kladem pro vznik tohoto hnut\u00ed byli t\u0159i iniciativy, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e1 iniciativa, Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0Bethesdy o publikov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem a Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 deklarace o otev\u0159en\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstup ke znalostem ve v\u011bd\u011b a humanitn\u00edch oborech.P\u0159\u00ednosy otev\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st jako zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed dopad, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed viditelnost v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jejich dostupnosti a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zrychlen\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna v\u011bdeck\u00fdch informac\u00ed.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdhodami tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad mo\u017enost zp\u0159\u00edstupnit ji\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00ed data, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cita\u010dn\u00edho ohlasu, mo\u017enost interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu, sd\u00edlen\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj digit\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f nebo podpora student\u016f p\u0159i psan\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdch \u010di dizerta\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed.V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159ovat i ur\u010dit\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody, jako nap\u0159. mo\u017enost ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v\u011bdc\u016f ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu publikov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e1le nutnost \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch a vydavatelsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Rizikem jsou tak\u00e9 tzv. pred\u00e1tor\u0161t\u00ed vydavatel\u00e9, co\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu ohledn\u011b open access. Tito vydavatel\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvat tento model publikov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 poplatky autor\u016fm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, ani\u017e by poskytovali adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed vydavatelsk\u00e9 a nakladatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Tito pred\u00e1tor\u0161t\u00ed vydavatel\u00e9 jsou uveden\u00e9 na seznamu, kter\u00fd se jmenuje Beall\u016fv seznam a poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Coloradsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u00a0Denveru.Otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, po\u017eadavky na kvalitu a presti\u017e publikovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, s\u00a0recenzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a s\u00a0indexov\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Open acces zcela jist\u011b p\u0159edstavuje velk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro oblast elektronick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Do budoucna m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se tento p\u0159\u00edstup bude \u0161\u00ed\u0159it do v\u00edce oblast\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Open Access","item":"https:\/\/www.upmas.cz\/open-access\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]